Since railway transport possesses the advantage of high volume and low carbon emissions, diverting some freight from road to railway will help reduce the negative environmental impacts associated with transport.This paper develops a flow assignment model for quantitative analysis of diverting truck freight to railway.First, a general network which
The onset of industrialization across Latin America put the social question squarely on the agenda of policy-makers.Although Latin American countries in many respects did not click here meet the conditions of socio-economic and political development that proved to be the prerequisite for welfare state creation in Western Europe, the early Latin Ame
ABSTRACT High salinity affects plants due to stimulation here of osmotic stress.Cell signaling triggered by nitric oxide (NO) and hydrogen sulfide (H2S) activates a cascade of biochemical events that culminate in plant tolerance to abiotic and biotic stresses.For instance, the NO/H2S-stimulated biochemical events that occur in plants during respons
The main coolant system (MCS) plays a vital role in the stability and reliability of a nuclear power plant.However, human errors and natural disasters may cause some reactor coolant system components to fail, resulting in severe consequences such as nuclear leakage.Therefore, it is crucial to perform a resilience analysis of the MCS, to effectively